IP commands for DOS/Windows (2023)

DOS/Windows IP commands are used to perform various tasks, such as assigning an Internet Protocol (IP) address to a network interface or configuring network interface parameters. This article includes just a few of the types of commands available.

Common IP Commands for Windows and DOS

Below you will find a list of the most commonIP adressCommands for Windows and DOS. These includeipconfig, trace ruta, netstat, arp, ruta,host name, control network connections, and other popular DOS and Windows Internet Protocol commands.

What are IP commands used for?

IP commands are tools that Linux network administrators use to configure the network environments in which they work. There are IP DOS commands to verify connectivity, seeDNScaches, and much more.

To check your public IP, go to theWhat is my IP address?home page and you will find your IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

Definition of IP commands

If you're not familiar with each IP command and what they do, explore these simple explanations to get an idea of ​​how each command is used.

ipconfig / all

Heipconfig / allThe command displays all the information about your network adapter. It helps configure your connection by providing important details about the physical address, DHCP and DNS servers, subnet mask, default gateway, and more. You can also view your IPv4 and IPv6 address with this command, assuming you have an IPv4 and IPv6 address.

ipconfig /displaydns

Heipconfig /displaydnsThe command flushes your computer's DNS resolver cache. The cache essentially keeps track of your activity so you can get to a site faster next time; take note of previously visited domain names and IP addresses. He/displaydnsThe command displays the records name, record type, time to live, section, and A records for the DNS resolver cache.

ipconfig /release

Heipconfig /releaseThe command displays network data, but is especially useful if you need to reset or release IP address connections. When you allow the DHCP protocol, you send DHCP requests from that server, which means that the DHCP servers will no longer be contacted for the assigned IP addresses. The command comes from the IP address of the network adapter, so the request only allows use with the DHCP network adapter.

ipconfig /release6

Heipconfig /release6command, like the/releasecommand, resets or releases IPv6 connections.

ipconfig/refresh

Heipconfig/refreshThe command applies to all adapters within a system, as long as it is DHCP. Renews IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

ipconfig /renovar6

Heipconfig /renovar6The command is a variation of/renewcommand that renews IPv6 addresses.

ipconfig /registerdns

Heipconfig /registerdnsThe command creates or updates records within your DNS record. Manually log the DHCP release if it doesn't happen on its own. The command also helps to troubleshoot DNS names on the computer.

ipconfig /setclassid

Heipconfig /setclassidThe command allows you to assign a class ID to a system adapter. You can specify which class ID in the command, but this is the general parameter to assign the ID to. It also removes class IDs in certain cases.

ipconfig /setclassid6

Heipconfig /setclassid6The command works the same as the/setclassidcommand, except that it works only with IPv6 addresses and class IDs.

control network connections

Hecontrol network connectionsThe command opens the Microsoft Windows Dial-up and Network Connections window, allowing users to access all their network connections with a single command.

netsetup.cpl

Henetsetup.cplThe command opens the Network Setup Wizard, which sets permissions on folders, adds registry keys, changes protocols, and adjusts other aspects of the system to ensure that the device works on the network.

ping.whatismyip.com

Hewhistledomainis a command line request that uses a signal to check with a host server for availability and response time. It uses Internet Control Message Protocol echo messages to determine whether or not the host on the network is up and the number of packets lost in delivery.

track

Hetrackcommand is another command line utility that traces the path an IP address takes to its destination. It monitors the packet from the local computer to the destination IP or domain, showing the path to assess the time it took to arrive. The command is useful for troubleshooting connection issues.

netstat

Henetstatcommand is a network utility that monitors and evaluates TCP/IP protocol sessions and connections over the network. You can display incoming and outgoing connections, routing tables, usage statistics, and more, including local and remote IP addresses and ports. Astrack, helps troubleshoot connection issues or set up a solution.

ruta

HerutaThe command allows you to manually enter data into the network routing tables, splitting the host routes and the network routes via the destination network address.

arp

HearpThe command displays the ARP entries by hostname. Accepts hosts identified by name or by number. The command also modifies and displays the Internet-to-adapter address translation tables.

host name

Hehost nameThe command simply displays the name of the system you are currently using. You can also use the command to rename the host.

ipconfig /showclassid

Heipconfig/showclassidThe command displays all the DHCP class IDs allowed for a given adapter. It helps when setting a different class ID because it tells you the parameters or limits for a certain adapter.

ipconfig /showclassid6

Heipconfig/showclassid6The command is the same as the/showclassidcommand, only limited to IPv6 address data.

nslookup whatismyip.com

HenslookupThe command, or nameserver lookup command, obtains information from nameservers in a DNS service. It parses any address entries that are cached on your DNS server, then returns information such as the current DNS server you are using, the domain URL, and IP addresses, both IPv4 and IPv6.

ipconfig /flushdns

Heipconfig /flushdnsThe command flushes the DNS cache, which is useful for troubleshooting DNS or removing bad domain information from the cache. It then refreshes memory during browsing or daily activity, giving you an accurate cache since bad information has been removed.

ipconfig /all bays

Heipconfig /all baysThe command displays the same data as theipconfigcommand, simply without any parameters. If you have multiple compartments, it displays the information for all of them.

ipconfig /?

Heipconfig /?command helps the user by showing all the available commands and the best way to use them. If you're having trouble knowing which IP command to use for which task, this command is especially useful.

How to use the IP command

To use any of the IP commands listed above, open a command prompt on your Windows computer. You can do it by following these steps:

1. Go to your computerBeginmenu.
2. Open command prompt by typingcmdon the menu.
3. Enter the IP command you want to use and pressGet into.

You can enter as many commands at the command prompt as you need to get the information or functionality you're looking for.

How to monitor and manage IP addresses

IP Address Management, or IPAM, is the best way to monitor and manage IP addresses and their connections. With IPAM, users have more control over their networks. It simplifies the process of assigning IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, as well as the addresses themselves, promoting easy IP maintenance.

IP address management can occur in a number of ways. Subnetting is a popular option; it creates logical subdivisions of larger networks to simplify the networks and make them more cohesive. You can also use IP address managers, which are applications that integrate with the IP address structure and fully manage IP address functionality on a network. You can track and manage IP addresses, configure them with DHCP or DNS servers, and automate requests for static IP addresses.

If you don't need the full capabilities of an IP address manager, aip address trackeralso provides some of the same services. They can sniff IPs and detect potential IP conflicts, log events, and monitor subnets.

Using these tools, as well as the IP commands at your disposal, helps keep your IP addresses and networks properly connected and up and running.

Solving connection problems using IP commands

ipconfigywhistleare probably the two most used commands in the list above. The ping and ipconfig commands allow you to quickly troubleshoot network connectivity. If you cannot connect to a server on your local network or access the Internet, open a DOS prompt by going to Start and typingcmdin the search box. Then press Enter.

After this, writeipconfigand view your IP address information. Make sure the information displayed is correct. For example, you could see IP 192.168.1.122,subnet255.255.255.0, yDefault Gateway192.168.1.1. If this is the case, try pinging the gateway, which is probably your router. Write onwhistle192.168.1.1.

If you get a response, the device you are on is connected to the local network. If you don't get a response from the gateway or router and your IP address looks weird, like 169.254.0.0, then the device you're on doesn't have a legitimate IP address. At the command prompt, typeipconfig /releaseand press Enter, then typeipconfig/refresh. Once the IP has been renewed, check again to see if the IP looks normal.

In conclusion, these and other System Internet Protocol commands are command line tools to help ensure our device's connectivity can be fixed with a few simple tasks. If you need other IP commands, please read aboutLinux IP commands,Comandos IP Unix,VMS IP Commands, yTCP/IP commands.